Kvadráty: 6256 6357 6865 7061 7055 5863 5752 5652 5743 5942 6947 6648 6161 5661 7165 7164 5867 5952 6061 5852 6241 7049 5551 6275 5753 5959 5353 6670 5552 5860 7065 7047 6872 6246 6267 6474 6266 7161 5751 6766 5546 6369 6673 6469 6757 5347 6569 5456 5457 7266 6669 5358 6570 5842 5359 6551 6951 7251 6770 6858 7250 6547 6476 7166 6052 6644 6348 6340 5741 5849 6958 5949 5957 6250 5953 5350 6854 5945 6555 6856 6558 6153 6674 6874 5250 6656 6358 6272 6974 5762 5754 7263 5653 5445 5855 6954 7072 6349 5951 5259 6273 5555 6557 5960 5672 5772 6274 5744 5845 5844 5861 6175 5256 6050 7155 5454 6355 6955 6946 6868 7068 7069 7267 6863 5958 5351 6060 5354 5550 6759 5669 6461 6666 5668 7160 6361 6360 6658 6758 5768 6260 6661 6663 6350 6063 6374 6457 6177 5557 5761 5962 7149 6956 6258 6259 5961 6645 5862 5963 5664 6546 5758 5759 5857 7054 5948 5848 5453 5360 6751 6866 6553 6650 6049 5840 5251 5749
| Records by time | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Araneidae | 0-1900 | 1901-1950 | 1951-2000 | 2001+ | ∑ |
 Larinioides cornutus
(Clerck, 1757) Not endangered |
16× | 21× | 37× | ||
 Larinioides ixobolus
(Thorell, 1873) Not endangered |
7× | 17× | 14× | 38× | |
 Larinioides patagiatus
(Clerck, 1757) Almost threatened |
3× | 5× | 104× | 28× | 140× |
 Larinioides sclopetarius
(Clerck, 1757) Not endangered |
12× | 5× | 36× | 27× | 80× |
 Larinioides suspicax
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) Not endangered |
3× | 5× | 171× | 48× | 227× |
Bibliography
A revision of the Holarctic genus Larinioides Caporiacco, 1934 (Araneae: Araneidae)
Аll known species of Larinioides Caporiacco, 1934 are revised. Seven species are recognised, of which one is transferred from Araneus Clerck, 1757 as a new combination, Larinioides jalimovi (Bakhvalov, 1981) comb. n. The first description of a male of L. jalimovi is given. The following four new synonyms are proposed: Epeira gracilis Menge, 1878 syn. n. and Aranea dumetorum islandicola Strand, 1906 syn. n. = L. patagiatus (Clerck, 1757); Araneus cungei Bakhvalov, 1974, syn. n. = Larinioides folium (Schrank, 1803); and Araneus sclopetarius Clerck, 1757 syn. n. = Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757). Detailed illustrations of habitus, copulatory organs, and identification keys of males and females of all Larinioides species are provided.
Assortative mating by aggressiveness type in orb weaving spiders.
Animals within a population differ consistently in behavior over time and/or across conditions. A general question is how such differences
referred to as personalities are maintained through evolution. One suggested mechanism is a nonrandom mate choice, which
has been supported in species in which mate choice associates with direct material benefits. Much less is known about mating patterns
and personality in species where males provide only sperm and in which the benefits of female choice are based only on good
and/or compatible genes. The bridge spider Larinioides sclopetarius Clerck (Araneidae) exhibits heritable between-individual differences
in intrasex aggressiveness. We studied mating probabilities by aggressiveness type of both sexes, and success in sperm
competition of aggressive versus nonaggressive males. We staged trials that resemble field conditions: 4 males (2 aggressive and 2
nonaggressive) had simultaneous choice between an aggressive and a nonaggressive female. Although there were no differences in
initial approaches of male types toward female types, aggressive males mainly mated with aggressive females, and nonaggressive
males more likely mated with nonaggressive females. Female aggressiveness type was not related to fecundity, which may be a consequence
of equal food supply in the laboratory. However, in double-mating trials using the sterile-male technique to measure paternity of
aggressive versus nonaggressive males, we found that sons of aggressive parents fathered relatively more offspring. We conclude that
assortative mating by aggressiveness type might maintain between-individual differences in aggressiveness in Larinioides sclopetarius.
Gallery
Larinioides cornutus
Larinioides ixobolus
Larinioides patagiatus
Larinioides sclopetarius
Larinioides suspicax
Statistics
By month
By altitude
By collecting method (519 used records)
| Individuální sběr | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 7 | 8 | 1 | 11 |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 9 | 38 | 0 | 33 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 13 | 22 | 4 | 22 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 36 | 132 | 23 | 91 |
| Neurčeno | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 5 | 2 | 0 | 13 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 15 | 16 | 3 | 38 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 16 | 1 | 29 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 20 | 57 | 15 | 34 |
| Smyk | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 9 | 4 | 9 |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 14 | 18 | 1 | 23 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 11 | 1 | 9 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 35 | 74 | 34 | 71 |
| Prosev | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 6 | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 10 | 14 | 0 | 13 |
| Fotografie | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 2 | 9 | 2 | 9 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 22 | 1 | 7 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 13 | 645 | 1051 | 10 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 10 | 31 | 0 | 3 |
| Zemní past | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 5 | 6 | 9 | 11 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 5 | 7 | 0 | 6 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
| Sklepávání | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 5 | 4 | 0 | 9 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 3 | 9 | 0 | 5 |
| Pozorování | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
By biotope (520 used records)
| Neurčeno | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 12 |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 23 | 35 | 12 | 60 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 6 | 22 | 4 | 38 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 34 | 88 | 19 | 66 |
| Močály | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 7 | 2 | 4 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 5 | 0 | 7 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 6 | 37 | 16 | 25 |
| Mokré louky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 12 | 23 | 6 | 20 |
| Vnější stěny budov | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 23 | 10 | 0 | 11 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 11 | 20 | 2 | 13 |
| Bylinné porosty břehů | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 13 | 44 | 0 | 13 |
| Interiéry budov | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 5 | 5 | 1 | 10 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 15 | 0 | 9 |
| Rákosiny a orobincové porosty stojatých vod | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 7 | 13 | 4 | 15 |
| Lužní lesy nížin | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 7 | 4 | 0 | 8 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 4 | 5 | 3 | 7 |
| Rašeliniště | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 4 | 26 | 2 | 7 |
| Ruderály | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 4 | 11 | 0 | 5 |
| Břehy tekoucích vod | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 11 | 0 | 4 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 9 | 7 | 0 | 8 |
| Luční ostřicové mokřady | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 0 | 16 | 6 | 9 |
| Okraje silnic | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 11 | 637 | 1051 | 6 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Vrbové křoviny - vlhké (vrbové) křoviny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Ovocné sady s luční vegetací | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Stojaté a pomalu tekoucí vody | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 6 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Lesní okraje | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 8 | 0 | 7 |
| Louky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 1 | 6 | 0 | 3 |
| Kamenolomy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Ostřicové porosty stojatých vod | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 7 | 8 | 0 | 6 |
| Těžebny písku a jiných nezpevněných hornin | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Zahradnicky utvářené zahrady a parky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Suché křoviny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 9 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Vlhké lesní lemy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 10 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Ostatní pole | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 2 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
| Suché louky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Pastviny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Zahrady | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Mezofilní louky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 1 | 5 | 8 | 2 |
| Xerotermní travinobylinná společenstva | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Písčiny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Písčité břehy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Mokřadní olšiny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Úhory | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Suché doubravy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Horské smrčiny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Haldy a výsypky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Reliktní bory na skalách | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Pozemní komunikace | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Výsadby jehličnanů | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Porosty borůvek | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Stinné skály nižších poloh | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Dubohabřiny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Skalní a suťové biotopy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Skály a sutě v horách | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Jasanoolšové lemy vodotečí | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Skalní stepi na vápenci | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Rašelinné bory | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mokřadní vrbiny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
| Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Online atlas
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Pavouci České republiky
